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What are the different names of the Prevnar vaccine?
The Prevnar vaccine is known by different names depending on the specific formulation and the region where it is marketed. Some alternative names for the Prevnar vaccine include:
- Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)
- Prevnar 13 (PCV13): Original Prevnar vaccine containing 13 pneumococcal serotypes.
- Prevnar 20 (PCV20): Updated version containing 20 pneumococcal serotypes.
- Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV): Another type of vaccine for pneumococcal disease, different from Prevnar, but targeting similar bacteria.
- Synflorix: A pneumococcal conjugate vaccine similar to Prevnar, marketed by a different pharmaceutical company.
- Prevnar: Brand name used for Prevnar in some countries outside the United States.
Is the Prevnar vaccine necessary?
The Prevnar vaccine is considered necessary for protecting against invasive pneumococcal disease caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. It helps prevent serious infections such as pneumonia, meningitis, and bacteremia, particularly in vulnerable populations such as infants, young children, and adults with certain medical conditions.
When should I get a Prevnar vaccine?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends routine administration of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV15 or PCV20) for all children younger than 5 years of age.
Infants should receive PCV15 or PCV20 as a series of 4 doses, with one dose at each of the following ages:
- 2 months
- 4 months
- 6 months
- 12 through 15 months
Children younger than 5 years of age who missed their shots or start the series later should still get vaccinated. The number of doses recommended and the intervals between doses will depend on the child’s age when vaccination begins.
For older individuals, particularly those with certain medical conditions or weakened immune systems, the CDC may recommend additional doses of pneumococcal vaccine. It's important for older adults to consult with their healthcare provider to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule based on their age, health status, and any other relevant factors.
Do I need the Prevnar vaccine to be around a baby?
It is recommended to receive the Prevnar vaccine if you will be around a baby, especially infants and young children. Babies are particularly vulnerable to serious infections caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. By getting vaccinated, you reduce the risk of transmitting the bacteria to the baby and protect yourself and the infant from pneumococcal disease.
What is in the Prevnar vaccine?
The Prevnar vaccine is a sterile suspension of saccharides from specific strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, formulated to stimulate the immune system's response. PCV20 (Prevnar20®) contains saccharides from 20 serotypes of S. pneumoniae (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 8, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B, 18C, 19A, 19F, 22F, 23F, and 33F) individually linked to a nontoxic variant of diphtheria toxin known as CRM197.
